Modern garage for 2 cars: features of its design and erection

The best place to park your car will be your own garage. He will protect the car not only from theft, but also from aggressive weather conditions, causing him some harm. Garage for 2 cars has its own layout and construction features, which will be discussed in our article.

We calculate the optimal size of the future garage for 2 cars

Nowadays, any construction is an expensive pleasure. Therefore, a huge garage with an empty part of the square will be a waste of money. Categorically wrong will make a calculation, based on a place sufficient for parking two cars. It is necessary to calculate the area so that they can be serviced without any problems, as well as place racks for spare parts, auto cosmetics, etc.

Garage for 2 cars with attic

As an option, you can use the guide, which shows the minimum parking standards in garages for cars. For one car they are:

Length – from 5.6 m;

The width is from 2.2 m.

Norms of parking dimensions for cars

These figures need to be multiplied by two, and then add the distance between the machines. This indicator can now be repelled by adding the area necessary to accommodate shelves, shelves and free movement along its perimeter. It must also be taken into account that the minimum gap between the walls of the garage and cars should not be less than 50 cm. This is required by the construction norms approved by law.

Building standards for garages

In addition, you need to decide in advance what else you plan to store in addition to 2 cars in the garage. Perhaps it will be used to store a boat, lawn mower, motoblock, outdoor furniture or a stock of firewood. A place for all of the above should also be foreseen and included in the future building plan.

Storage system in a garage for two cars

Another important point is the calculation of the height of the garage. If you turn to the directory, then the norm of the construction of ceilings will be the height of the walls from 2.2 m.

Calculating the height of the garage

Choose a place for the future garage

After an approximate calculation of the dimensions of the future garage will be made, it’s time to choose a place for its erection. To consider it is necessary:

• Convenient access roads with the possibility of a turn;
• Availability of a place to open the doors, if a swinging garage door is supposed;
• Features of the relief and condition of the soil;
• Depth of occurrence of groundwater to avoid underflooding of the foundation during heavy downpours or spring high water;
• Availability of underground communications;
• Possibility of supplying electricity or installing a heating system.

Once the optimal location for future construction is selected, you can proceed with the drawing. He will represent the scheme of the site with existing buildings, structures, green spaces, garden paths. It will mark the project of the planned site of development.

The layout of the garage on the site

We are developing the project of building a garage

Garages for 2 cars are of two types – built-in and stand-alone. The built-in garage can be equipped either in the basement or semi-basement, and on a level with the residential building and other structures on the site, and be below it.

Built-in garage for 2 cars

A detached garage can be made completely autonomous or connected to the house by a passage. With a small distance from the housing, it is possible to use a single heating system to heat it, by installing a more potent boiler.

Detached garage for 2 cars

But back to the development of a working project for a garage for 2 cars. The following data should be included in it:

• External and internal dimensions of the future structure;
• Type of foundation;
• The thickness of the walls and the material from which they will be erected;
• Type and number of gates;
• Type of roof and choice of roofing material;
• The supplied communications – electricity, heating, water supply, sewerage.

The project of a detached garage for 2 cars

To the modern garage, especially if it will be designed for 2 cars, these days special requirements are imposed. Especially if it is built into the house or connected to it by a special passage. For example:

• Good soundproof walls;
• Tightness of the gate;
• Insulated passage;
• The presence of power sockets in the garage.

If space allows, you can additionally equip a small workshop, providing it with good lighting and enough storage space for the instrument.

Built-in garage plan for 2 cars

For a detached garage located in a semi-basement, it will not be superfluous to equip a convenient entryway with a modern coating that will promote reliable adhesion to the wheels of the car, as well as the installation of a drainage grill to ensure dryness to its interior.

A working project is the main document, which will be used for construction and installation work, and also monitor their implementation. Based on this, a cost scheme is developed and materials and structures are purchased. It should be taken seriously. If the experience of project development is insufficient, it is advisable to consult specialists.

Sample working draft garage for 2 cars

We consider the options for combining the garage with other household buildings

For functional use of the adjacent territory, the garage, designed for 2 cars, can be combined with other economic buildings:

• Baths;
• Pantry;
• Pumping;
• Boiler room;
• The soul.

Garage for 2 cars with a farm

This will not only save you time and money for construction, but also create a compact functional area for parking cars and doing chores. To create a project of such a structure is not at all difficult, it is enough to expand the area of ​​the box by 2 to 3 meters and get a free place for a pantry, a pumping room or a shower room.

Garage for two cars with a hozblokom and a zone for a parking

An interesting option is the functional use of free space under the roof of the garage. The attic designed by the project can be adapted for any needs, from temporary residence to the storage of rarely used household substances. The options of combining the garage with other household buildings are many.

Functional garage for two cars with an attic

We are developing the internal planning of the future garage

A convenient, functional and practical garage is the dream of every car owner. And if you were lucky enough to develop a project for its construction from scratch, you can create an internal layout in exact accordance with your needs. If space allows, inside the garage you can provide a place for anything – seasonal tires, bicycles, power tools, etc. And in order to make practical use of every square meter, you will need our advice.

The layout of the garage for two cars

A distinctive feature of the internal planning of the garage for 2 cars will be absolutely free zone between the cars. There should be no hindrance to opening the doors, otherwise chips, scratches and other damage to the enamel can not be avoided.

All other interior space can be arranged according to your taste. We propose to consider:

• The presence of a viewing pit – if you are going to independently repair or control the state of your “iron horse”;

The repair pit is an integral part of any garage

• Installation of shelves under the ceiling, where seasonal rubber and other rarely used things will be stored;

Special shelf for rubber in the garage

• Arrangement of own mini workshop;

A small workshop in the garage

• Convenient location of racks, shelves and drawers for tools.

There are a lot of ideas for planning private garages, including those designed for 2 cars. You can use the already developed project or create your own unique layout, which will take into account any little thing. Useful and functional should be all space. But if you are thinking about changing the car in the near future, it makes sense to leave more space, both along the length of the garage, and along its width.

The space of the garage for two cars must be functionally

Choose the material for future construction

With any private construction, the question of saving money is very acute. And they need to ask at the design stage. Decide on what material the foundation will be installed and the walls of the future garage will be erected, in advance in order to lay their cost in the overall cost estimate. After all, it is very important to know in advance how much you will be paid for the upcoming construction work.

Garage for 2 cars made of bricks

To lay out of brick the whole garage will be unreasonably expensive and long enough. It can be used for facing external walls, and load bearing walls from a foam or gas block or use cinder for this purpose.

Construction of a garage for two cars of foam blocks

A high-speed option for erecting a garage, including one that will be designed for 2 cars, will be the installation of a wooden frame with the insulation of its mini-plate and siding. Or use a siding for the paneling, and as a thermal insulation – foam.

Garage on metal frame, finished with siding

And the simplest version is the erection of a garage assembled from cellular blocks with a monolithic reinforced concrete belt under the slabs. Its walls on the inside can be simply plastered. It will be simple, fast and reliable. Such a design will serve long enough.

We begin construction of a garage for 2 cars

Construction of a garage for 2 cars, as, indeed, any other structure, begins with the installation of the foundation, followed by the erection of walls, installation of slabs, installation of roofing, finishing works and communications. Consider all of the above stages of construction and installation work in more detail.

We establish the foundation

For the construction of a garage designed for 2 cars, there are 2 types of foundation:

Columnar;

Column foundation

Tape.

Ribbon foundation

The column foundation is excellent for lightweight construction of its box, and tape – for the capital structure of the blocks.

The depth of foundation laying is recommended to be chosen taking into account the maximum freezing level of the soil, prepared trench without fail and regardless of the type of soil before reinforcing the concrete should be reinforced with reinforcement.

Building walls

This stage of construction and installation works implies not only the erection of walls, but also their insulation, and also, if necessary, the installation of noise and waterproofing. The insulation on garage walls is installed, as a rule, from their inner side, and on top is plastered with inexpensive mixtures. For this purpose it is recommended to use a special building mesh, which at times reduces the risk of cracking on the plaster.

Warming Garage Walls

Fill the floor

Sex is of great importance for car garages. It should be perfectly flat to avoid ingress of water and dilution of dampness. For this, the concrete screed must be poured on a layer of sand, not forgetting the preservation of the slope at the exit point.

Garage Floor Filling

After the concrete screed has completely solidified, you can proceed to the finishing of the floors. It will consist in covering the rough floor with a special paint or cladding it with clinker tiles.

Clinker tile garage floor tiling

Building the roof

Experienced builders recommend the use of a roof with a slope in the construction of a garage. This will avoid the accumulation of moisture from rain or melted snow.

Garage roof project for 2 cars

The erection of the roof will be carried out in stages:

• Installation of wooden rafters;
• Mounting of the frame;
• Installation of the roof.

As a roofing material, you can use slate, roofing material, roofing tiles or corrugated board. Their choice in the modern construction market is very wide.

We equip the access roads

Do not forget about the access roads, which you will use every day, leaving and driving into the garage. The simplest option is the installation of special concrete slabs designed for road construction. Other options will be paving or laying paving slabs.

The access road to the garage of the plates

We perform the installation of ventilation

Without ventilation in the garage can not do. It is necessary to maintain a healthy microclimate in it, to remove exhaust gases and create a normal air exchange. The simplest and cheapest is natural ventilation, for which it is sufficient to install the air grilles at the bottom of the gate.

The scheme of natural ventilation of the garage for 2 cars

A modern garage for 2 cars is a convenient and functional unit designed not only for car parking, but also for carrying out their minor repairs. To his erection special requirements are imposed, observance of which will allow to realize your dream – to build a unique structure, the interior space of which will be equipped exclusively to your taste.

Photo gallery – garage for 2 cars

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Author: Mikhail Bond