Design of the country landscape

The Japanese, suffering from narrowness, perceive any natural corner as something bestowed on them from above. They have learned to see in the small whole world and realize this vision in the arrangement of their gardens. Why not take advantage of the excellent experience of the Japanese and not try to make a perfect dacha landscape design?

So, are you the owner of a new country house lonely on the empty, covered with stunted islets of sluggish greenery and driftwood surrounding the territory? You will naturally be concerned with the development of this dull virgin land. Let’s see how specialists are offered to solve the problem.

Landscaping, what is it?

Before you get down to business, you need to understand what exactly you have to do. The idea of ​​landscape design is the skilful transformation of a nondescript piece of land into a paradise filled with harmony and some special tranquility. Learn the basics of the finest art for everyone. It will only require the desire and possession of supporting information. First, apparently, you already have, so it’s time to fill up the theoretical base.

Landscape design of the suburban area: where to start?

Probably, after all, with the definition of who will be engaged in the transformation of the suburban area: you personally or a professional. Involvement of the latter will cost a lot of money, so most tend to an independent solution to the issue of ennobling the territory. And this is very commendable!

Make a plan

Like any work on the design of space, the arrangement of the landscape of the suburban area with their own hands must begin with the drawing up of a plan. Those who are friends with the computer, can do the process, including imagination and picking up the mouse. Special programs will help to recreate a realistic picture in 3D graphics. You will clearly see how the site will look, if it is in this place to equip a decorative pond, there to put a bathhouse, here to break a flower garden, and to that far corner to push the gazebo.

If working with a computer is not your path, do a schematic drawing up of a plan for the landscape design of the suburban area. For ease of calculations, use millimeter paper and scale 1: 100.

ZONE SPACE

What does it mean? You must think about the location:

1. Buildings of economic purpose.

2. The garden.

3. The flower beds.

4. The garden.

5. The reservoir, etc.

Your task is to outline the routes of the main tracks and the secondary paths. The landscape of the suburban area should not be “cut” by straight lines. Let the garden alleys please unusual configurations. This will make the territory more attractive.

While engaging in the transformation of the dacha landscape with your own hands, pay attention to its peculiarities and specificity of relief. Analyze, where it may be necessary to organize drainage or water supply, where lighting will be needed.

Algorithm of actions in the preparation of the technical assignment

“Carry out a calculation according to the list and see if you manage to keep within the estimate project for country landscape design”

1. Calculate the estimated work and determine the budget.

2. Make a list of all the landscape objects, dividing them into: priority and desired ones.

What will the last item look like? Like that:

– Decorative and fruit bushes (planting is mandatory).

– High flowerbeds at the gate (required).

– A hedge near the bath (preferably).

– Alley of flagstone, connecting the house with a gazebo (required).

– Open lawn (required).

– Children’s playground (need).

– Fountain (it is desirable).

Carry out a calculation according to the list and see if you manage to keep within the budget project for the summer landscape design. If everything is in order, then you can start the improvement of the site. No – try to solve the problem, for example, by replacing materials or revising the list of landscaping. It may be necessary to reduce the area of ​​the decorative zone or abandon some object in general.

Do not rely on luck. Look around. There are a lot of unfinished landscaping projects in the village. With the end of the funding, the work froze. Years passed, and there is nothing to admire. The key to success is rational planning of landscape design.

Landscape design of the country plot in various stylistic solutions

The beauty and aesthetics of the design of the villa area depends on how recognizable will be the stylistic decisions of its decor. What should a site look like in a certain style look like?

The idea of ​​landscape design in the traditional style

The leitmotif of traditional design is symmetry and rationality. To achieve the effect of absolute order can be planted vegetation with compact crowns, easily amenable to topiary haircut, straight track tracing and the breakdown of the geometrically correct form of flower beds and parterres.

The idea of ​​landscape design in a forest style

This solution is relevant for summer cottages, which are surrounded by forest areas. Invasion of the situation of such a territory should be minimized. Perhaps it will be quite sufficient to arrange certain accents by introducing into the landscape islands of wild flowers, having arranged a stream or a water body of a different type. This will help to emphasize the connection of the forest landscape with the country house. The bulk of the space should be given to a lawn with real forest grass. To decorate it you should use benches made of wood, stone paths.

The idea of ​​landscape design in the English style

The English landscape in the countryside landscape is winding alleys, hilly lawns with juicy neatly trimmed landscaping, natural-shaped ponds, shrubs and trees with curly crowns, flowerbeds with daisies, asters, dahlias and milling.

Benches are hidden in secluded corners, surrounded by deciduous plants.

The recreation area is decorated with an elegant concrete vase planted with petunia.

The idea of ​​landscape design in the Moorish style

A distinctive feature of the Moorish garden is a fountain and an endless variety of green hues. This is a kingdom of lushly flowering flowerbeds. Free from plantations and greenery of the zone, as well as the bottom of the fountain basin, are paved with colored tiles or decorative stones, preferably with oriental motifs in patterns.

The idea of ​​landscape design in Japanese style

To recreate the Japanese vision of nature will need to use a dozen elements, without which the Japanese garden loses its meaning:

1. The stone.

2. Moving water.

3. Deciduous varieties of trees with original and aesthetic flowering.

4. Moss.

5. Sand.

6. Pebbles.

7. Flowers.

8. Stripped cones.

9. Traditional national decor elements.

10. Footbridge.

All this needs to be skilfully arranged and given meaning. The landscape of the suburban area in the Japanese interpretation should encourage contemplation and relaxation.

The idea of ​​landscape design in Chinese style

If you are looking for calm and beautiful scenery – look at the Chinese motives. Such country landscape design pleases the eye with splendor and exudes an atmosphere of serenity.

The rules of the design of the Chinese garden and its difference from the Japanese landscape

Traditional Chinese landscape architecture is famous for the constant change of pictures. Looking at the same space from different points, you will perceive it in different ways.

For the Chinese garden is not characterized by the smoothening of lawns and the symmetry of arrangement of flower beds, but traditional pagodas, tall bamboo and carved dragons are quite in the spirit of style. The latter can be made with calligraphic painting, in carving or sculptural decision.

The idea of ​​landscape design in Provence

Provence – style is light and expressive enough. In the landscape design of the suburban area, he recognizes the abundance of small accessories. The thematic environment forms an interweaving of garden paths from bark or artificial chips, streams, flower beds and garden sculptures. The main representatives of the Provencal flora are fragrant herbs:

1. Rosemary.

2. Thyme.

3. Lavender.

In the landscape design, shades of purple and pink predominate. Equally characteristic of the style is the garden furniture, which certainly carries the seal of time.

The idea of ​​landscape design in the colonial style

Formality of the colonial garden atmosphere can be mitigated by the addition of pastel colors.

A characteristic feature of the style is a house with a large veranda. The absence of the latter is compensated by a gazebo, a pergola and a cozy patio, next to which there is a sofa-swing. On a site representatives of frizzy are necessarily planted:

1. Wild grapes.

2. Ivy.

3. Weaving roses.

The idea of ​​landscape design in a modern style

Minimalistic garden landscape is characterized by the presence of a large number of labyrinths and the asymmetry of patterns. Modernism emphasizes the intellectuality of planning and the use of materials such as concrete, stone, and metal in the design. Landscaping of the site is carried out by plants of a diverse color palette. In favor, the game of contrasts. The refraction of flowers is achieved by arrangement on the flower beds:

1. Bright dolphins.

2. Lily.

3. Rhododendrons.

4. Irisov.

5. Peonies.

Be sure to use in the summer landscape design of the night illumination of the site, installing LED lights.

The idea of ​​landscape design in the African style

Sultry Africa in the garden is an unlimited space for stylistic maneuvers with natural materials. The most desirable in such a landscape design will, of course, be a tree. Even tracks are performed from him, which makes it so nice to walk barefoot. The general solution of the garden decoration is warm, sunny. There are always a lot of bright colors here.

Aged gardens

Another fashionable idea of ​​landscape design is giving. At first glance, these are abandoned with chaotically growing wild vegetation, but it is not so easy to give such a look to the site.

If you decide to reproduce the vintage garden landscape with your own hands – take care of the arrangement of old planks of arch-pergolas, decorated with ivy or wild wispy rose. Do not forget the stone fences of flower beds and paths, walls of buildings, tubs of water, treated with a mixture of moss and buttermilk. Forget about pruning trees and getting rid of weedflowers.

Add to the garden furniture, preferably your own workmanship, roughly put together from a textured tree and smash the Moorish lawn, planting it with perennials.

Countryside landscapes with their own hands

Flowers and plants

“The organization of lawns and flower beds of continuous flowering – that’s the starting point for country landscape design”

Lands need to be planted according to special rules. In this case, techniques are used that require the compatibility of plants, and in everything: in form and in species conformity, in shades of buds, and in flowering periods. The organization of lawns and flower beds of continuous flowering is the starting point for country landscape design.

Variants of flower beds for landscape design of a country site:

1. The rockeries.

2. Alpine hills.

3. Vertical and horizontal layouts.

4. Rabatki.

5. Mixboarders.

6. Vases.

7. Borders.

8. The front gardens.

9. Rosaries.

10. Arabesque.

11. Water flower gardens.

12. Edgings.

In the modeling of space, special attention should be paid to lawns. They act as soft terraces for families. Their territory can be made a playground.

Those who do not wish to part with vegetable beds, and in the chosen style of landscape design for them there is no special place, it is necessary to equip the beds-bosquet. Enclosure in them serve as undersized bushes, and the inner part is divided into varietal sectors.

It will be equally difficult to plant trees when planting the landscape properly. Here it will be necessary to calculate the distance between the seedlings, taking into account the large size of the trees in the future. Solving the problem of tightness in the garden pruning will be less rational than planting an empty space with berry bushes.

Alpinarii in the landscape of the suburban area and their alternative

Alpine hill – an effective element of summer design, but quite expensive. For those who do not think their site without stone inclusions, it makes sense to think about alternative solutions that are more economical and not less aesthetic.

What can become a real stone hit?

Rockary

In fact, it is the same rock garden, only in a planar image. By the way, this should be considered its main advantage, because you will be deprived of the cost of foundation and relief work. In this case, everything will cost a drainage padding and a sand-gravel substrate.

The size of rockaria is not so important. Even in a very miniature form, he will look very worthy. The secret of this effect lies in the object’s love for framing. Its boundaries in the landscape of the suburban area can be identified by gravel, mosaic masonry or stone paving.

When working on a rocker, do not be afraid to give vent to fantasy. Introduce unexpected and completely uncharacteristic for rock art themes of decor, such as filling with colorful gravel or battle of colored ceramics.

Alpine garden

Creating a dacha landscape with your own hands, note that an object of this kind will focus on plants, and not on the beauty of the stones that are pushed far into the second role. An excellent design technique will be the creation of a mono plant, that is, a composition dedicated to a specific plant species. With the fact that the object looks very interesting, its arrangement is not at all difficult in implementation. Your rock garden will certainly become accentuated, attracting attention, including in the overall landscape design.

A win-win option would be compositions using heather, young, low-grown coniferous and subulate phlox.

Garden of stones

The rock garden of this type is universal. It is created in different terrain and will not be a stranger in the garden decor of any subject. Leading roles in the composition belong to stones, regardless of their faction. Not only large-sized stone monoliths, but even placers of the smallest pebbles, should be conspicuous.

Vegetation such as shrubs and trees in such a garden will not be, but herbaceous perennials will come very much even to the yard. However, do not pursue diversity. 5-6 species will be enough.

When selecting plants in the landscape design of the suburban area, take care of their ideal combination with stones. Landscaping should not distract attention to yourself.

Alpine step

This element of landscape design has the form of a miniature retaining wall, lined with natural stone. Typical for alpinaric plants, they do not occupy a vertical surface, but are planted on the actual attack.

When arranging the alpine step, a drainage canal should be provided, on top of which soil will be poured and stones laid out. Only after such preparation it is possible to be engaged in planting of plants.

The original Alpine step for the landscape of the country plot can be either an individual object or a decorative component of one of the components, for example, a garden staircase.

Container rock gardens

Mobile version of the rock garden, ready for regular habitat change. You can mix the object around the site according to your wishes. To create a need for ceramic containers or original stumps, chamotte troughs, hollow logs. Perhaps even the use of coconut shell. In general, in the landscape design of the suburban area there is a place for everything except plastic and other synthetics. For the decoration of a mini rock garden you need to stock up on small pebbles and dwarf plants.

Container rock garden, despite its modest dimensions, should be formed in compliance with all canons and have a harmonious appearance. “Pocket” masterpieces are eternal. In the summer they will decorate the recreation area, garden stairs, arched structures, and in the winter – they will move to the house where they will continue to please you with their aesthetic

Stone improvisations in landscape design

These are objects in arbitrary interpretation, sometimes having nothing to do with Alpine hills. Stone placers will satisfy exclusively your aesthetic needs, and you will be created by the principle of composing on a free theme. Here everything is in your power. You will choose the right stones for your summer landscape design and place them in the order that you want.

By the same principle will be held and landscaping. The only requirement for such a solution is the design of the site – harmony and compatibility with the surrounding space.

Ponds in the country landscape design

The plot of land can be small and accommodate something global in its area, it is not always possible. However, water structures are so desirable that the owners are ready to carve out the place for them in any case. Running water is enriched by the monumentality of stone blocks. If you want to see a fountain in the landscape of the suburban area, save space and equip it in a pond. The reservoir can also be made a compositional center by organizing a relaxation zone on its shore.

The brightest element of landscape design is a dry stream. It is equipped when there is absolutely no possibility to use live water. Dry creek on the site is a solid benefit. First, he is incredibly decorative. Secondly, with its help just hide the defects of the terrain and imagine the modest acres in a profitable light of space. Simulating a pond will never serve as a refuge for mosquitoes. Such a decision does not pose a threat to small children.

Dry creek should be attributed to the universal solutions of the landscape design of the suburban area. It can be designed not only in standard form, but also in the form of a lake. For the design of the channel, light rubble is usually used, and the coast line is limited by masonry. Effectively it will look like a brook bottom, which, planted with flowers, such as the bells of the Pocharsky, flowering unique dark blue coloring flowers. They accurately imitate the surface of the water.

You can decorate a dry creek in the countryside landscape with blue pebbles, glass beads of a blue hue, or simply cover the appropriate spectrum with a film.

The construction of a dry stream in the countryside with their own hands will take no more than a couple of days. Another day will be spent on decorating the banks of an impromptu reservoir and planting them with plants.

Garden paths

They are in landscape design – an obligatory element. On them you will be free to move around the site, regardless of the weather, and not drowning on the ankle in the soil wet with rain. Excellent fit in the countryside of the path of a wooden beam or stone-lined avenues. The choice of finishing material should correspond to the general landscape design of the suburban area, the level of expected loads, terrain relief, and the height of groundwater table.

Decorative elements for cottage design

“It’s enough just to perform a dacha landscape design using thematic garden figures”

Do you remember how we believed in childhood that elves live on flowerbeds, and the gnomes hide in the roots of old trees? Yes, now we have matured, but maybe it’s worth letting a fairy tale return to our life, especially since it’s not so difficult to do it? It is enough just to perform a country landscape design using thematic garden figures.

To prevent such a composition from becoming a landscape caricature, it is necessary to choose the right accessories, to find an adequate place for their location, to provide an environment appropriate to the idea. So, if you want to make a fairy garden, then its “population” should be specific characters with a specific history. You can create a single composition in the landscape of the suburban area or arrange a whole “series” in the garden, having arranged several unusual corners in non-competing subjects.

Council. No matter what scenario you will “revive” your site – the material of all the characters appearing in the landscape should be identical, and what exactly it will be: metal, stone, carved wood or ceramics – decide for yourself.

Focus on diversity, because in landscape design you can use not only famous characters, but also objects. These are miniature bridges, benches, original tiershkas and huts. They will make an excellent company for the main characters in the decor.

If you do not feel great talents in yourself and are afraid not to cope with the task of landscape design of the suburban area, look for household items that are common for everyday use, but completely unconventional for use in the garden. Perhaps, having used them, you will present things with one more life, and your household – a great mood. In the arrangement of the country landscape with their own hands, invaluable assistance can be provided by rubber and plastic toys.

A bright hoop can be used as a support for plants. From an old watering can, a boot or an iron you get an intricate flower pot. The broken tile can be started to create a mosaic border or paving tracks. Small animal figurines will become a decoration for miniature flower beds, and an old children’s truck itself can be turned into a mobile flower garden.

Under the flower bed in landscape design, you can decorate a large basket, an old boat, a cart or a caravan. CD-disks will become elements of a garden screen. To decorate the beds of spices, you can use a ceramic vase or painted bottles. Put the wooden boxes into action. Of them will be a wonderful bookcase.

The original composition can be created from a bicycle or a pram. Add entourage to objects can be with the help of cobblestones, green spaces and the naturally settling of the invented world by the appropriate idea of ​​the characters.

Artificial lighting

In the landscape design of the suburban area, lighting is also assigned a role. Fixtures appear in different guises, corresponding to the stylistic decision of the organization of space. If this is an imitation of the Middle Ages, then you can use flashlights-torches. For more modern solutions, LED lighting is increasingly chosen.

Light sources can be cobbles of garden paths, lanterns installed along the perimeter of the dacha, fiberoptic light emitters, outlining the contours of buildings. Their presence makes it possible to solve simultaneously a whole series of tasks of a functional, emotional, decorative-aesthetic plan at once.

Conclusion

If you are not averse to experimenting and working, you will be able to equip the landscape with your own hands, and you will be really interested in doing this. A little imagination, more desire – and giving your dreams ready!

Photogallery – country landscape design

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Author: Mikhail Bond

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