Canadian spruce in our landscapes: rocks and photos

Spruce can be considered the most successful material for the design of the landscape of the site. This tree will become a real decoration of the garden or the local area.

It will make them bright, expressive and aesthetic. Such an evergreen beauty, like a Canadian spruce, in general, has become a find and a wand-help for professionals in landscape design. It is no worse than ordinary fir, the photo of which we are accustomed to see in the advertising projects of gardening, lends itself to the formation of a picturesque crown. Decorative its variants in general make it possible to turn the territories of suburban areas into landscape masterpieces. Well, let’s get acquainted with this luxurious representative of the conifer family and understand the specifics of breeding its varieties.

Canadian spruce: general information

“Any Canadian fir-daisy, alberta, conic-is a long-liver: it can stand 500 years”

In nature, this species of spruce is very tall. The height of individual individuals can reach up to 30 meters. Along the alleyways of such giants, of course, you will not plant, but dwarf Canadian spruce will in this case quite even to the place. Whatever the height of the tree, it will always differ in the correctness of the conical shape of the crown, and this is in itself an ornamental value. The fastest growth of seedlings is observed in the first decade. In young trees the paws are raised, the crown thick. At old – branches slightly fall downwards.

Needles of plants have a bluish tide, which gave rise to yet another name for foreign guests of our gardens – the Canadian sizaya spruce.

Needles, though short, but quite prickly. Cones on dwarf spruce appear every ten years. They have a very beautiful elongated shape, but they do not look much like cones of fir and they confirm this photo.

Any Canadian fir-daisy, alberta, conic-is a long-lived: it can stand for 500 years. This type of tree is wintering and drought-resistant.

To date, our landscapes adorn about 20 subspecies of dwarfish firs of Canadian origin.

Varietal diversity

Spruce Canadian echiniformis

A dwarf plant with a bushy form. Crohn cushion, may be flat or round. The paws are short, their growth is thick, due to which young individuals have an original spherical appearance. Dwarf echiniformis does not grow above 60 cm and can be up to a meter in diameter. Like ornamental spruce, the blue cone, the echiniformis grows slowly, giving no more than 2 cm of growth per year. Young shoots are light brown, with a brilliant shine, elastic. They acquire the needles radially. Needles are narrow, thin and short. They have a bluish-greenish color. The root system, though superficial, is nevertheless very well developed.

Spruce Canadian echiniformis prefers to grow on a sunny territory, but if necessary it can adapt well and in partial shade. The plant is also not adversely affected by the soil. It grows equally well on both acidic and alkaline earths. The main condition for this soil is:

1. It is sufficiently moistened.

2. It is rich in nutrients.

3. Fresh.

The merits of Canadian spruce of this variety include absolute resistance to air pollution, temperature changes, including those inherent in our climate, frosts.

Scope of application

Dwarf spruce echiniformis – an excellent solution for decor:

• Alpine hills;
• stony gardens;
• rockeries;
• landscapes in the oriental style.

A poddukovidnoe plant, perfectly feeling in containers, can decorate the entrance group of restaurants, administrative buildings, cottages.

Canadian Spruce

This dwarf spruce is an excellent mini-copy of the classic Canadian conic. The height of the tree of this variety varies from 0.8 to 1 meter. For the design of landscapes, the dwarf dwarf fir is chosen for the beautiful conical shape of the crown and the unusual nature of the coniferous cover. This is the only kind of Canadian spruce, the color of the needles which is adjusted to the conditions of the habitat. Its crown can be a green one, as in ordinary fir with a photo, and golden yellow, and even white. The needles themselves are short and very tender, soft to the touch.

As for the growth, the Canadian fir daisy feels great both in the sun and in the penumbra, but in the second case, you can forget about the variegated color of the tree. The variety of daisy loves well drained fertile soils with moderate humidity.

Scope of application

Like dwarf spruce echiniformis, daisy is used in rock gardens. It is an ideal solution for decorating the landscapes of small cottages. The motley baby will become a real pearl of the garden plot, regardless of its area and style of decoration. It is the Canadian echiniformis that is recommended to be planted on the stony banks of the stream. Successfully neighbors it with Ericks, heathers, ornamental bushes.

Spruce Canadian Alberta

A pretty Canadian spruce liked our gardeners roundness of form. Dwarf alberta is incredibly similar to a fluffy ball, which allows you to decorate it not only rockeries and rock gardens, as in the case of the Canadian fir tree daisy and ehiniformis, and gardens, interpreted in the oriental style. And the spherical shape of the crown, the variety of alberta preserves voluntarily, without regular haircuts.

The spruce grows slowly. By the age of ten its height still does not exceed 0.7 m. The diameter of the crown varies from 0.4 to 1 m. Spruce Canadian Alberta gives short shoots. Its needles are thin, densely growing. Needles up to a centimeter in length have a light green color, like that of a common fir in a photo, but more decorative and less prickly.

With respect to the soil, the plant is not adversarial. It grows well on any enriched and humid soils, regardless of their acid-base properties. This type of Canadian spruce is not necessarily planted in open ground. It can be kept in pots. The tree is photophilous. Under the sunlight forms a dense and brightly colored crown. If necessary, can live in penumbra.

Scope of application

Thick globular dwarf alberta spruce can be found in landscaping projects of rocky landscapes. No less popular than the Canadian fir daisy, it is also in the arrangement of rock gardens. Dwarf alberta and itself can become a gimmick of the garden, so it is not necessary to include it only in group plantings. Like the spruce Canadian Echiniformis, spheroidal spruce, planted in containers, can serve as a decoration for entrances to cottages, restaurants and any official buildings.

Spruce glauca conic

In the world of horticulture, this little beauty was led by an extraordinary kind. Today, this type of spruce is a constituent of landscapes in all corners of the planet. It has also taken root in our harsh conditions. The fir-tree conic, which is distinguished by its winter hardiness, can survive everywhere where a normal fir-tree grows with a photo. Small sizes became a big plus of the variety, which allowed the tree to settle on the most modest squares. The average growth of the Glauca Spruce spruce about one meter, although with good content it can stretch out to all three. The narrow dense crown has a conical shape. Needles have a beautiful bluish-green tide. It is soft, thin and short.

The roots of the Conic are compact. The system is represented by a weakly expressed, rod-like process, from which a network of thin lateral branches departs.

In contrast to dwarf Canadian spruce, the shrunken cone is shadowy, so it can easily grow near the fence, on the plots behind the house. The open area of ​​the site is not for her. Needles burn in the sun. Especially the plant suffers from burns in the case of sharp spring warming and in winters with little snow.

In addition to sunbathing, Glauca’s spruce Konica does not respond well to drafts. In general, for her landing you need to choose an indoor, quiet, shaded corner.

What else does the Canadian sisaya Konica not like? Like all representatives of spruce, it does not tolerate a drought, therefore, with a prolonged absence of rain, it must provide regular watering.

Scope of application

In landscape design, the fir tree is good in all its forms. It perfectly adorns lawns and group plantings. Slow growth does not allow the use of a variety in flower beds, but when it reaches a medium height tree it will fit perfectly into mixborders.

Spruce pendula

This beauty was presented to us by the Serbian forests. Slowly growing with the narrowly weeping type of the Pendula crown, the exact opposite of the stunted Canadian firs of Albert, Daisy. By giving only 10 cm of annual growth, by 30 years it can have a height of ten meters. Needle pendula is cast by dark green. Shoots like a fir tree in the photo – are flexible and lowered along the trunk. The tree is unpretentious. It responds equally well to heat and cold. Refers to the number of frost-resistant rocks.

It is easy to adapt on the terrain with a high level of gas contamination and smoke. Spruce pendula is unattractive to the type of soil. The only thing that is contraindicated to her is waterlogging. The plant is highly resistant to diseases and practically not to the teeth of pests.

Scope of application

It is irreplaceable in group plantings. No less original looks, being planted by a loner. Spruce pendula will be a welcome guest in the gardens, where an unconventional landscape solution is expected.

It is also recommended for use in mixed compositions.

Selection of seedlings

Saplings of Canadian spruce should be purchased in special nurseries. There are good plant specimens from professional gardeners. Before making a choice, look for assortment copies of bluish conic, daisy, pendula, echiniformis, common spruce in the photo in the gallery and see what condition the seedlings are in.

What they pay attention to:

1. Condition of needles. The crown should be thick, glossy, without patches of dried needles.

2. Soil mixture in a container. It should not be over-dried and cracked. The bad mark is also the roots rotting from the ground. Their presence suggests a size mismatch between the pot and the inferior development of the seedling.

3. Roots. They are examined at the acquisition of excavated trees of dwarf spruce. The root system should be absolutely whole, without the slightest damage.

Where to plant

All varieties of Canadian spruce are light-loving, but this does not mean that they can not be planted in the penumbra. Especially well respond to the shading of young specimens, as in the sun their tender needles very often get burns. But in a thick shadow, ate the Canadian blue do not send. With complete absence of the sun, the seedlings practically do not grow and lose the beauty of the natural color of the needles. You can spy on where to plant dwarf spruce in the photo.

These specimens are good as framing garden paths, in the creation of natural fences, landscape compositions. Higher Canadian and Common Spruce trees also have a place in the garden. With their help, you can draw a pretty picturesque landscape.

Subtleties of landing

The soil

Plant Canadian spruce in a loamy soil with a large percentage of humus. It should not be zameless. Spruce prefers moistened, but not waterlogged soil, therefore it will be necessary to arrange drainage.

When to plant

When to carry out the procedure of landing directly depends on the quality and grade of planting material. Provided that the sapling of the dwarf spruce is in the container, then there will be no special restrictions on the time of disembarkation. You can transfer it to the open ground at any convenient moment, from early spring to late autumn.

If the saplings ate with blue-gray conies or ate ordinary trees they were excavated in the nursery, then they will have to be planted in late April-early May. A young tree should be in time to take root before the arrival of winter.

How to plant

The beginning of the procedure of planting is traditional. A planting hole is digging under the seedling. It is made about a half times larger than the earth’s coma in the roots.

Spruce roots are abundantly moisturized. While they are saturated with water, the soil composition is prepared. It can be bought ready-made or made independently, mixing the garden soil with compost.

At the bottom of the pit, drainage is laid. For the construction of this layer, you can use broken brick, small stones, expanded clay.

Above the drainage a little earth is poured and a seedling of Canadian spruce is sent to the prepared pit.

If the plant was previously in the container, then the transshipment method of planting is used, that is, it is removed from the container along with the available land without cleaning the root system from it. Saplings ate glauca conic and pendula better filled with soil in stages, slightly condensing and watering each, sent into the pit portion.

Falling asleep the roots, make sure that the root neck does not fall under the earth’s layer.

Planting ends with copious watering and mulching of the stump circle, which is carried out with peat or with the same compost.

Planted dwarf or common spruce, even if it belongs to the category of light-loving, it is necessary to pritenit. It is best to protect the sack from the sun. If there is no such material at hand, replace it with kraft paper or a piece of dense fabric of any quality.

See the progress of the process of planting fir, Canadian, and pendula on a photo or video can be on specialized sites.

Dwarf spruce: fineness of care

“Information on the drought resistance of blue fir cones, dejsi, echiniformis, and alberta are exclusively for adult plants, the root system of which is strong and well developed”

A beautiful Canadian spruce can be grown only with proper and regular care.

Watering

Information on the drought tolerance of blue-eyesleaf conic, dejsi, echiniformis, and alberta are exclusively for adult plants, the root system of which is strong and well developed. Young people will not need very frequent, but very abundant watering. For each specimen, pour up to ten liters of water.

Special attention is paid to the irrigation issue in the autumn period, since this is included in the procedure for preparing for wintering. A frequent cause of the death of dwarf fir trees during the wintering is not frost, but the absence of a reserve of moisture.

And further: all varieties of Canadian spruce very well respond to irrigation of the crown. In arid days, one should not forget about it.

Loosening

When caring for firs, this procedure is just as important as adequate watering. It should be carried out as the earth dries up in the zone of the near-barrel circle. Loosening is carried out with caution, as in most Canadian Canadian dwarf and common root systems, the root system is very shallow.

Mulching

This procedure for the care of spruce is aimed at preserving moisture and maintaining a stable temperature in the root zone. Mulch is also good in combating weeds. Under the mulching it is very comfortable for earthworms, they reproduce with pleasure there, which is good for the soil condition. It is constantly loosened and roots have sufficient ventilation.

The best material for mulch are:

• bark;
• woodchips;
• sawdust;
• peat.

The optimum layer of mulch is 5 cm.

Additional fertilizing

Canadian spruce is not whimsical and does not require any essential feeding, but nevertheless, if you want to see plants in your garden beautiful and strong, they should be fed with special compounds. This is done in any spring month.

In addition to balanced mineral fertilizers, in the care of Canadian fir trees conic, dejzi, alberta and others it is worth using organic materials such as compost.

When choosing a fertilizer, make sure that it does not contain a lot of nitrogen compounds. Nitrogen is fatal for any Canadian fir-tree and Pendula.

Crown formation

Dwarf spruce in its majority initially have more than decorative forms. They can boast of the natural correctness of their formation and density, but without an easy correction, still not be able to do. Carry pruning is recommended once a season. Basically, the procedure is of a sanitary nature. In its course, the damaged and withered branches are removed. Sometimes it is necessary to shorten several outstretched branches. On this, in principle, it all ends.

Winter Care

The beginning of the melting of the snow will signal the release of Canadian firs from the snow in your garden. With regard to dwarfish spruce it will not be as easy as with large, loose trees. You can not shake off the drifts hammered inside a thick canopy with a light movement, like with ordinary fir trees. Here it is necessary to try to extract them from there.

You can not leave snow for the following reason. Thawed snowdrifts form something like an ice lens, through which the active spring sun simply scorches the inside of the crown.

If the ice is already fixed in the coniferous ball of the fir tree of the Canadian Alberta and it is impossible to destroy it without damaging the needles, you will have to “decorate” the optics with a layer of earth or with black peat. This will allow the ice to be painless for the plant to get off on the first warm day.

Fir in the house

If you think that unpretentious dwarf Canadian spruce can perfectly decorate your home window sills, then you are very wrong. The plant is absolutely not intended for maintenance at home. The maximum period of stay in the apartment is 14 days. Then the representatives of Canadian gray fir trees must be planted in the ground or put directly into the street in a container. Otherwise the spruce will start to wither and eventually die.

Conclusion

Canadian spruce in all its varietal variations is an extremely effective plant. The prickly beauty can give the charm of planting of any type. Becoming an accent of landscape composition, it not only makes the landscape unique, filling it with the depth of shades, but creates an atmosphere of expectation of a miracle inherent in fairy tales. This is enough to lodge unpretentious spruce in the suburban area.

Photogallery – Canadian spruce

Video

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Author: Mikhail Bond

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