Design of one-room hruschevka: features of works

At one time, small apartments, known as Khrushchev, were able to eliminate the housing crisis in the country. But stayed as a dwelling for a long time. At present, they no longer meet the modern requirements for apartments and their registration.

Talk about the shortcomings can be endless. But this is not a reason to give up housing or choose a place in the new neighborhood, but on the outskirts. The most reasonable option to design a one-room Khrushchev and at the same time to get modern comfortable and comfortable accommodation.

When doing design work in a small space, several techniques are used to visually expand it and adapt it to modern conditions.

Designer tricks for expanding space

Carrying out the design of a one-room hruschevka, experts advise paying special attention to the proportions of the furniture used. In a small room, a cumbersome heavyweight construction looks bad. Therefore, it is better to exclude large tables and cabinets, and use smaller analogs.

The following rules are known to everyone, but when performing such works as the design of a one-room Khrushchev, it is simply necessary to observe them:

1. Use only light colors to cover the surface. However, adhere to the following rule: the brightest should be the walls. The ceiling can be darker on tone. But the floor is allowed a darker shade. Use white is a great idea. But it has a mass of shades to visually give the room a larger size.

2. Select the hue for the surfaces taking into account the created mood: an invigorating, joyful, pacifying.

3. For a premise it is not necessary to use more than three basic colors. This well-known rule on the scale of a small area is better to adhere to visually do not clutter the space and do not turn it into a warehouse of things and furniture.

4. Try to avoid large drawings and prints on surfaces. If the need arises, apply the pattern selectively, on one or more sides, and leave the rest colored in suitable color schemes.

5. Increase the space allows the use of mirrors. When placing them, pay attention that the working area does not fall into the reflected surfaces.

6. Do not decorate the windowsills with traditional flower pots. They will only cut the space and make it smaller.

7. Nothing visually increases the space like an additional light. It can come from windows, this is not cluttered with window openings and does not create obstacles in the way of sunlight. Do not skimp on artificial lighting. Otherwise, the room can become a kind of pantry.

8. A good design solution that helps significantly expand the room, it’s on a single wall to place a 3D wallpaper with a perspective – a drawing that goes into the distance.

These techniques help to expand the space and give it visually large volumes. But these are not the only ways to increase the room.

Space redevelopment

The greatest expansion of space can be obtained by doing a redevelopment of the room of a one-room apartment. These works must necessarily be coordinated with the services of the relevant organizations and it is permissible to implement it only after consulting with specialists. Because it is not permissible to conduct any experiments with bearing walls. They can affect the integrity of the house.

A few tips for reshaping Khrushchev:

1. If the apartment includes a balcony, then retrofitting it and visually connecting with the residential area, you can significantly increase the area. Additional space is used under the cabinet, to expand the rest zone, as a dressing room.

2. A feature of small apartments is the availability of storage rooms, often of irregular complex shape. Try adding them to the living space or the bathroom. In the first case you will get an additional living space. In the second variant of redevelopment, a washing machine will fit into a small bathroom and liberate such a necessary place in the kitchen.

3. Often the size of the apartment is increased by combining a corridor, kitchen and room into a single whole. As a result, a studio apartment turns into a studio from one room and a sanitary unit.

4. In order to visually extend the space, sometimes there is no need to demolish or move the walls. You can make additional arches, remove or move doorways and get portals. These techniques partially remove obstacles and increase volumes.

Well expands the space zoning room. In this case, several independent zones are obtained, separated by small screens or light walls. The use of partitions – vertical structures also helps to increase the height of the room, gives it a modern look.

Do not use hinged doors when designing a one-room hruschevka. In order for them to swing open by all the rules, it is necessary about one meter of the area. The use of structures like a coupe or accordion will help to find a few more square meters of additional space.

Look good in the small room of the false panel. They usually only partially share space, but can be used as supports when placing equipment, household appliances, TV sets or decor elements.

Prohibited moments when designing a studio apartment

When starting work related to changing the layout of the apartment, there are some limiting points, something that can not be done in any case:

1. No matter how your hands are scratched and the desire to move the bathroom is not great, do not do it. Putting a sanitary premise over someone’s living room, you can later cause irreparable harm to neighbors.

2. Do not block the existing ventilation system in the house.

3. The gas pipelines passing through the apartment must be provided with permanent access. This affects the safety of living.

Design of one-room Khrushchev: design features of premises

In a small one-room apartment there are few separate independent rooms. But it is their special decoration that gives the apartment a modern finished look. In order to understand how it is possible to equip a room and what methods to use in this case, we will consider each room separately.

Kitchen Design

Kitchen space in a small apartment is the smallest. In practice, there is no way in these meters to squeeze a stove, household appliances, a working surface, a refrigerator, cabinets for dishes. Therefore, the best effect is obtained if the kitchen is combined with a room and even a corridor into a single room. In this case, the kitchen space is distinguished by its specific microclimate and there is a need for its partial separation.

As dividing elements, the following techniques can be applied:

1. A small wall or curtain that does not reach the wall.

2. You can divide the rooms with a bar counter. It not only allocates the kitchen, but can be used to store kitchen tools and equipment.

3. For the separation can be used different coverings, wallpaper on the walls. If there is a carpet or linoleum in the room, ceramic tiles can be used for the kitchen floor. Walls from the residential area can be covered with wallpaper, and a special apron can be used near the plate. Separating the premises, do not forget that they remain part of a single whole, which means that they should unite together at the expense of a common style of design.

4. Makes a room above the stretch ceiling with a glossy surface.

5. Divide the room into zones will allow the use of several lighting sources in the room. This is necessary not only to increase visual dimensions, but also to create normal conditions for work and study. In a large room, one light source will not be enough.

6. In order to avoid the spread of smells of cooked products throughout the apartment, it is necessary in advance to provide and install a good exhaust system above the surface of the plate. It is desirable that it should be fitted with lighting fixtures.

The above design options will help to organize the space when combining the room and the kitchen into a single whole. In the event that it is technically undesirable or impossible, use special tricks to simply expand the kitchen space:

1. Try to take as little as possible under the furniture of the floor space. To place kitchen utensils and household appliances, use hanging shelves and lockers. As a desktop, use the table for food. These techniques will help to expand the space and get a few meters of free ground.

2. A good effect and a visual increase in space is achieved through the use of glossy shiny surfaces of furniture facades.

3. The classic combination of white and black due to the correct selection of the number of each of the colors and the place for their use creates a stylish modern interior and can move the cabinets visually to the wall.

4. The walls and furniture used for walls and furniture are shaded white. In this case, it is better to pay attention in advance and not to turn the kitchen into a zone resembling hospital premises. Variety brings colorful bright spots that set the mood in the room.

5. Expands the space installed on the perimeter of the room lighting.

6. Increase the height of the room wallpaper, which are glued as close to the ceiling.

Design of a one-room Khrushchev: a sleeping area

In the scale of a small one-room apartment it is difficult to allocate a place for the installation of a bed, the more so to organize a full-fledged zone for sleeping. But a full rest on an orthopedic quality mattress is important for both recovery and health.

Carrying out the design of one-room Khrushchev, try to find a place for the bed and allocate a special zone for it. If the work is difficult to perform in such a small space, try to create a purely conditional division of the premises through the use of a different, but combined pattern on the wallpaper.

Bathroom decoration

The bathroom is rarely in which one-room apartment is large. In Khrushchev it is a sample of compactness and most often the toilet is combined with the bathroom. In order for the room to look at least a little more, you can try to move the sanitary appliances and get a few extra meters.

A few tips will help you accomplish the redevelopment:

1. It is better to remove all appliances and things from the bathroom that are not directly related to the adoption of water procedures. Space should be tried as much as possible to unload, all unnecessary to throw.

2. The best solution for the bathroom is the use of suspended structures. They will not clutter the spaciousness of the floor, and there will always be a place where furniture can be hung.

3. For a small room it is better not to use a bathroom, preference should be given to the shower.

One-room apartment design: requirements for furniture and accessories

Most of the time, the room is overloaded and made not of small dimensions, but an excessive amount of large furniture and the presence of eye-catching accessories. In order to get a modern stylish room, try the following tips from professional designers:

1. Avoid using bulky massive furniture in the interior, it will weight the space. Pleasant looks small, light-weight design, perhaps even folding.

2. It is difficult to place many furniture sets on a small area of ​​an apartment. Therefore, it is better to make do with a minimal furniture stock. When building an interior, try to give preference to multifunctional options.

3. In order to rationally use the space, a good assistant will be corner furniture. It occupies an unnecessary corner space and at the same time expands the free space inside the room.

4. Do not overstock the room with suspended furniture. Unusual fixed designs or shelves, thanks to their execution, seem easier than they really are. Fill the room with lightness and air. Visually, they seem to soar above the floor, but at the same time they release space. Especially it concerns household appliances, TVs.

5. The room becomes larger if it is not overloaded with furniture and accessories. For a small room it is better not to use carpets, large posters. No need to block up space with hundreds of pillows, hang heavy curtains, install a lot of vases or napkins. It is better to look at a small room with a minimal amount of accessories.

6. If the apartment has a library, then it is enough. There is no need to weight the interior with any decorating elements.

The rule of the hallway

Khrushchev often do not have a hallway at all, or it is quite small in size. Therefore, it’s so easy to put anything in its open spaces. It is better to completely refuse from cabinets or to do with a small, specially made wardrobe.

Preferably, as a rule, the room is deprived of natural lighting in bright colors. From furniture to use in the interior only a mirror, bedside table and ottoman – something without which there is no way.

These councils show that the small space of a one-room apartment can be made modern, meeting the increased needs of the population. Of course, for the execution of work, construction materials will be required, and a considerable amount of work will be required. Sometimes it will be necessary to perform a full-fledged redevelopment of space, completely change furniture.

But these measures will give a good result and fill the apartment with space and coziness. The design of a one-room Khrushchev, executed according to all the rules, completely transforms the room, makes it stylish, will give a special charm. The main thing is the desire of the residents. Do not be afraid to apply new design solutions and experiment. In this case, the results will amaze you.

Photogallery – design of one-room Khrushchev

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Author: Mikhail Bond

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