Choosing a freezer for your home

Frozen foods can significantly increase their shelf life. Chicken in frozen form is stored up to twelve months. While at room temperature it will go bad for a day. However, not always in the home there is a refrigerator with a special compartment, cellar or other place for storage and freezing of products. In such situations, there is a need to choose a freezer for the house. And then there are many nuances that are important to consider.

Characteristics

Before choosing the freezer it is important to familiarize yourself with the basic characteristics of the product. Such an approach will allow selecting the most preferable model for functional and other features.

Capacity

The capacity indicator is important in the characteristics of the freezer chest or cabinet. It is also called volume, and it is measured in liters. There are variations of freezers with several cameras.

The larger the total capacity of the product, the larger it is in size. And also with the volume, the price also increases. Almost all large freezers are more expensive than small models.

Energy consumption

The size of the electric bill depends on the energy consumption of the equipment. Over time, these expenses will exceed the cost of the freezer. In some circumstances, budgetary purchase will not be so profitable because of high energy consumption.

Class C has the highest power consumption, and there are also markings B and A. They are already more economical in increasing order. The most effective models are marked by the Latin A with several pluses, where A ++++ – freezers with the lowest energy consumption. If you need to choose a freezer, then in the characteristics you need to pay attention to the energy consumption class.

Climatic class

The characteristic of the climatic class indicates an acceptable ambient temperature for the freezer. There are four in all:

Class N. With this marking, the refrigerator is designed for temperatures from 16 to 32 degrees.

Class SN – from 10 to 32 degrees.

Class ST – from 16 to 38 degrees.

Class T is from 18 to 43 degrees.

In houses, the room temperature of 20 degrees is not always maintained. Depending on the season, it can differ both in the smaller and larger side. So when choosing a freezer chest or cabinet, it is important to pay attention to the climatic class of the product.

Autonomy

To operate the freezer requires a constant power supply. After all, when idle in the off state, it will cease to maintain a negative temperature. For this reason, the products will begin to unfreeze and deteriorate, also water will begin to flow down, filling up and staining the product.

To prevent this from happening in the freezing chambers, the autonomy function is provided. For this purpose, cold accumulators are used. These are containers filled with a special substance. They also provide emergency cooling of the product.

Therefore, when choosing a freezer for home, it is also important to pay attention to the indicator of autonomous cold storage. It is measured in hours and indicates the time during which the device will produce a negative temperature in the absence of power from the network.

Freezing power

In the characteristics of freezers there is a power parameter. It denotes the mass of fresh products that will freeze per unit time. The freezing capacity in kilograms per day is measured.

This parameter is important to consider when storing products that quickly deteriorate in fresh form. For some, delay even a day can become critical. In such situations, you should choose a freezer model with a high freezing capacity.

Noise level

Freezers vary in noise level. There are soundless models, but they are quite expensive. And in some, the noise level can reach 50 dB. The sound from them will be heard even in the neighboring rooms.

For home it is important to choose a freezer that will not interfere with the owners and guests. And if it is installed in an isolated room, the noise level is not important. But when it is placed in a living room or kitchen, you need to take this indicator into account.

Number of compressors

The compressor is the freezer motor. It provides freezing of food. There are models of products with several compressors. They are effective in terms of freezing and defrosting, and they also have a longer service life. However, the energy consumption of such models will be higher.

Most freezers come with one compressor. This is enough for the average person. However, if you need to store a large volume of food and quickly freeze, you can choose a freezer with two compressors.

Additional functions

In advanced models of freezers there are additional functions. There are structural and electronic nature. In general, they increase the usability of the equipment.

Of the design features can be noted the variations of the cameras. A zone of freshness is called the compartment of the freezer, in which the temperature is maintained at 0 degrees. With her, the products remain fresh, but do not freeze over time.

Some refrigerators are distinguished by the presence of a wine cabinet. This is a special camera designed to store bottles. It has several cells for them, depending on the size.

Expensive variations of freezers are provided with electronic features. The most popular of these is the control panel with a display. It displays a number of product parameters, there you can adjust the temperature, set the mode and so on.

In premium models there can be a built-in TV, ice maker and a function for quick freezing or defrosting. And in budget refrigerators, most often mechanical control and a simple device.

Thanks to the additional functions of the freezer it is more convenient to use. Thanks to the electronic control and the screen it is easier to set up the device or switch the mode. A quick freeze function will help to further preserve the meat product. However, their presence affects the price of the freezer.

Advanced models are much more expensive than simple ones. And they perform the basic function of storing frozen products in the same way. The main difference in the convenience of using the freezer.

Types of freezers for home

Freezers for the home are globally divided into three types: cabinets, chests and built-in models. Still there is a separate subspecies of refrigerators with a special compartment. They differ in their design features and ease of use. Each species has its own set of features and disadvantages. For the right choice, it is recommended to study them, and afterwards to select a specific model.

Freezer-cupboard

The freezer-cabinet in appearance resembles an ordinary refrigerator. A product of a vertical shape with a horizontally opening door. First of all, such models differ in size. There are variations from 50 cm in height and up to 2 meters. Together with the vertical dimensions, the capacity also changes. In freezers, cabinets are more than 6 cameras. This variety is the largest in terms of useful volume.

The cameras are placed one above the other, and they are also isolated. Therefore, odors from different compartments will not mix. And because of the design to each of the sections is equally easy to get.

Vertical variations are more expensive than horizontal ones. This refers to the minuses of the product. And still such models are bulky enough, therefore will approach not for all premises.

Cache

Freezer chest refers to the budgetary varieties of the product. In form, it resembles a large box, and access to its contents is located on top. In some variations, the lid opens vertically, while in others it slides sideways.

This model is compact in size. And because of the large area on top of it it is possible to put other things. Freezer chest is suitable for small rooms or utility rooms.

Due to its design, such a freezer is less convenient than a cabinet. Inside there are several trellised boxes, depending on the volume. They are the chambers of the freezer. This is related to the main inconvenience: to access the bottom drawer you need to get the top. This method is rather impractical. And there is no isolation between the section boxes. Smells from different cameras will be mixed, and this is not very good.

But because of a number of disadvantages, the main advantage of the freezer chest is the cost. Such models are quite low for the price.

The freezer chest is of low cost. But paying for it is easy to use. To get to the bottom you need to get the top drawers. And because of the lack of isolation between the sections, an unpleasant odor may appear. However, the price and dimensions play a big role. The cache is ideal for small rooms, and will cost less than vertical or built-in analogues. His purchase is a compromise between price and convenience.

Built-in freezer for home

Models of vertical and horizontal freezers, intended for installation in countertops, special cabinets or other products, are called embedded. This variety is characterized by its ergonomics. After all, thanks to the embedding, the freezer will not occupy the free space of the room.

Most often in such variations there are additional functions. This is due to the fact that built-in freezers belong to the class of premium solutions. They differ in ease of use, appearance and ergonomics.

Built-in freezers are the most expensive of all. They are also quite small in size and volume. These are the main disadvantages of this variety.

Refrigerator with freezer

Still there are models of refrigerators with a freezer. The peculiarity of this variation is that it can store products separately at zero or plus temperature. This is an average model, characterized by convenience and multifunctionality.

The freezer compartment is located on the top or bottom of the refrigerator, depending on the model. For her there is a separate temperature adjustment. But the size of the freezer in these variations is small.

This solution is not suitable for storing large quantities of products in a frozen form. However, the volume is enough for the average person. Refrigerators with a freezer at a price more expensive than the variations without it, but the difference is not so high. Therefore, this variety is suitable for a low purchase budget.

However, premium refrigerators are also sold. In them, the freezer compartment is much larger, can reach the volume of embedded models. In addition, there are many additional configuration functions and electronic control.

Selection

When choosing a freezer for a home, you first need to build on the estimated capacity and budget of the purchase. If necessary, the other factors are not so significant. The cheapest models of freezers are characterized by a high level of noise and low autonomy. And also in them mechanical control and there are no any functions. So in budget decisions, attention should be paid to power consumption and capacity. It is best to choose a freezer with the proper characteristics. This solution will not be the most convenient to use, but the main function can perform quite effectively.

In situations where the volume of the freezer is not so important, and the number of products for storage in the frozen form is minimal, you can choose a refrigerator with a freezer. From the budget here will depend on the capacity, appearance and functionality. However, there are both cheap and premium products. If the required volume of products for storage is high, then you should choose a model of a vertical or horizontal freezer.

If the purchase budget is average, then you can pay attention to vertical freezers. When choosing, the characteristics of the climatic class, noise level and autonomy are already relevant. Choose them is important as needed. If the indoor seasonally low temperature and unstable power supply, it is better to purchase a model of climatic class SN with an average battery life. But the noise level will have to be sacrificed, the freezer will make distinct sounds. The same with additional functions. Rarely in medium-priced products there is a display and electronic control.

With a high budget, no compromises are needed. You can even buy built-in variations with an abundance of additional functions and electronic control. If the freezer is planned to be large in volume, it is recommended to choose a variation with two compressors.

According to these recommendations, the buyer will select a freezer for the house without any problems, which will be suitable for all his requirements and the budget of the purchase.

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Author: Mikhail Bond

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